Vietnamese Attitudes toward China in the 20th Century

Vietnamese Attitudes toward China in the 20th Century In a recent documentary about the lessons from the life of former Defense Secretary Robert McNamara, McNamara recalls an incident that took place in Vietnam in the 1990s. While visiting Vietnam after relations between the United States and Vietnam began to normalize, McNamara asked the Vietnamese leaders how they had managed to continue the war with the United States for so many years, making huge sacrifices in the process. McNamaras interlocutors told him that the United States had misjudged Vietnamese relations and underestimated Vietnamese nationalism. They told him that whereas the United States considered Vietnamese Communists as pawns of China, Vietnam had been fighting with China for a thousand years (Morris et al.). Saying that Vietnam had been fighting China for a thousand years was, of course, a bit of a stretch, but it was a reflection of a complicated relationship Vietnam has had with China throughout history. The complexity of this relationship especially became visible in the twentieth century when the two countries veered from brotherhood to hostility to cautious cooperation. Vietnamese attitudes toward China in the twentieth century may accurately describe Vietnams overall relationship with China. The attitudes were based on the reality of asymmetric power relations between China and Vietnam. Vietnam honors Chinas superior power politically, economically, and militarily as long as China honorsShow MoreRelatedPol Pot1688 Words   |  7 PagesVietnam, Sihanouk condemned America’s policies; in turn he allowed Viet Cong bases in Cambodia. America in regard to this started ‘Operation Menu’ from 1969, to destroy the Viet Cong bases. When Sihanouk went to visit China on 1970, the CIA deposed him because he allowed North Vietnamese and Viet Cong to have sanctuaries in Cambodia. Sihanouk was replaced by pro-American and anti-Communist Lon Nol. This marked an end of a peaceful era in Cambodia. 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